README.md 3.61 KB
Newer Older
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
# tslib

This is a runtime library for [TypeScript](http://www.typescriptlang.org/) that contains all of the TypeScript helper functions.

This library is primarily used by the `--importHelpers` flag in TypeScript.
When using `--importHelpers`, a module that uses helper functions like `__extends` and `__assign` in the following emitted file:

```ts
var __assign = (this && this.__assign) || Object.assign || function(t) {
    for (var s, i = 1, n = arguments.length; i < n; i++) {
        s = arguments[i];
        for (var p in s) if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s, p))
            t[p] = s[p];
    }
    return t;
};
exports.x = {};
exports.y = __assign({}, exports.x);

```

will instead be emitted as something like the following:

```ts
var tslib_1 = require("tslib");
exports.x = {};
exports.y = tslib_1.__assign({}, exports.x);
```

Because this can avoid duplicate declarations of things like `__extends`, `__assign`, etc., this means delivering users smaller files on average, as well as less runtime overhead.
For optimized bundles with TypeScript, you should absolutely consider using `tslib` and `--importHelpers`.

# Installing

For the latest stable version, run:

## npm

```sh
# TypeScript 2.3.3 or later
npm install --save tslib

# TypeScript 2.3.2 or earlier
npm install --save tslib@1.6.1
```

## yarn

```sh
# TypeScript 2.3.3 or later
yarn add tslib

# TypeScript 2.3.2 or earlier
yarn add tslib@1.6.1
```

## bower

```sh
# TypeScript 2.3.3 or later
bower install tslib

# TypeScript 2.3.2 or earlier
bower install tslib@1.6.1
```

## JSPM

```sh
# TypeScript 2.3.3 or later
jspm install tslib

# TypeScript 2.3.2 or earlier
jspm install tslib@1.6.1
```

# Usage

Set the `importHelpers` compiler option on the command line:

```
tsc --importHelpers file.ts
```

or in your tsconfig.json:

```json
{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "importHelpers": true
    }
}
```

#### For bower and JSPM users

You will need to add a `paths` mapping for `tslib`, e.g. For Bower users:

```json
{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "module": "amd",
        "importHelpers": true,
        "baseUrl": "./",
        "paths": {
            "tslib" : ["bower_components/tslib/tslib.d.ts"]
        }
    }
}
```

For JSPM users:

```json
{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "module": "system",
        "importHelpers": true,
        "baseUrl": "./",
        "paths": {
            "tslib" : ["jspm_packages/npm/tslib@1.11.1/tslib.d.ts"]
        }
    }
}
```


# Contribute

There are many ways to [contribute](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) to TypeScript.

* [Submit bugs](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues) and help us verify fixes as they are checked in.
* Review the [source code changes](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/pulls).
* Engage with other TypeScript users and developers on [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/typescript).
* Join the [#typescript](http://twitter.com/#!/search/realtime/%23typescript) discussion on Twitter.
* [Contribute bug fixes](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
* Read the language specification ([docx](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=267121), [pdf](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=267238)).

# Documentation

* [Quick tutorial](http://www.typescriptlang.org/Tutorial)
* [Programming handbook](http://www.typescriptlang.org/Handbook)
* [Language specification](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/doc/spec.md)
* [Homepage](http://www.typescriptlang.org/)